Hydroxyethyl Acrylate (HEA) [MC-RM-AC-004]

Hydroxyethyl Acrylate (HEA) [MC-RM-AC-004]

Product Description

Hydroxyethyl Acrylate (HEA) is a commonly used acrylate compound with the chemical formula C₆H₁₀O₃. It is an organic monomer synthesized from acrylic acid and ethylene glycol and contains both a hydroxyl group (-OH) and an acrylate ester group (-COO). It is widely used in the synthesis of polymers and has applications in coatings, adhesives, textile treatment, and various other fields. Below is a detailed explanation of Hydroxyethyl Acrylate (HEA):

Basic Information:
  • Chemical Formula: C₆H₁₀O₃
  • Molecular Weight: 130.15 g/mol
  • Appearance: Colorless transparent liquid with a slight alcohol-like odor.
  • Boiling Point: Approximately 210°C.
  • Solubility: HEA is soluble in water, alcohols, ethers, and other solvents, and it is easily copolymerized with other monomers or high molecular compounds.
Chemical Properties:
  • Hydroxyl Group: The presence of a hydroxyl group (-OH) in HEA gives it strong hydrophilicity and reactivity. This group allows HEA to undergo reactions with other chemical substances, particularly in polymerization, to promote crosslinking and copolymerization.
  • Acrylate Ester Group: HEA also contains an acrylate ester group (-COO), which has high reactivity and polymerization potential. This group can undergo free radical polymerization, making HEA a key monomer for polymer synthesis.
  • Weather and Chemical Resistance: Polymers made from HEA generally exhibit good weather resistance, chemical resistance, and flexibility, making them ideal for applications requiring durability.
Safety and Precautions:
  • Low Toxicity: HEA is generally considered to be of low toxicity, but appropriate protective equipment (such as gloves, goggles, and masks) should be worn to avoid direct contact with skin and eyes.
  • Irritant: Due to the hydroxyl group, HEA may cause mild irritation to the skin and eyes, especially when used in high concentrations. Caution should be taken during handling.
  • Storage Conditions: HEA should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated place, away from oxidizing agents, strong acids, and strong bases. The containers should be tightly sealed to prevent contamination and volatilization.
Main Applications:
  1. Polymer Synthesis:
    • Coatings and Inks: HEA is widely used in water-based coatings and inks. It improves the adhesion, wear resistance, gloss, and weatherability of the coating. By copolymerizing with other monomers, HEA enhances the flexibility and chemical resistance of the coating.
    • Adhesives: HEA is a key monomer in the production of adhesives. It significantly improves the bonding strength, water resistance, and heat resistance of the adhesive.
  2. Textiles and Leather Treatment:
    • HEA is used in textile coatings and leather treatment processes. It enhances the durability, flexibility, and wrinkle resistance of fibers. It also improves the affinity between fabrics and dyes, resulting in more uniform and durable dyeing.
  3. Pharmaceutical and Personal Care:
    • In the pharmaceutical industry, HEA is used as a monomer for the synthesis of biodegradable polymers, such as drug delivery systems and hydrogels. Its hydrophilic nature makes it suitable for creating drug carriers that interact well with water.
    • In personal care products, such as skincare and cosmetics, HEA is used to improve the moisturizing properties and skin compatibility of formulations.
  4. Water Treatment:
    • HEA can also be used as a water treatment agent, particularly for removing organic contaminants and improving water quality in wastewater treatment applications.
  5. Electronics and Optical Materials:
    • In the electronics industry, HEA is used in the production of transparent, high-strength polymers for liquid crystal displays (LCDs), optical coatings, and other applications requiring durable and clear materials.

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