Main Applications:

1. Organic Synthesis as an Oxidizing Agent:
   • TBHP is widely used in organic chemical reactions as an oxidizing agent. For example, it is employed in the epoxidation of alkenes, converting alkenes into epoxides.
   • It is also used in the peroxidation of aromatic hydrocarbons, where it serves as an oxidizing agent to initiate the formation of peroxides.
2. Polymerization Reactions:
   • Polymerization Initiator: TBHP is used as a free radical initiator in the polymerization of various plastics, such as polyethylene, polypropylene, and polyvinyl chloride (PVC). It generates free radicals that promote the polymerization of monomers.
   • In copolymerization reactions, TBHP effectively initiates the reaction, leading to the polymerization of co-monomers.
3. Pharmaceutical Industry:
   • TBHP is used in some pharmaceutical syntheses as an oxidizing agent or initiator in reactions to create specific chemical structures.
   • It is particularly useful in the synthesis of anticancer drugs and other complex organic molecules where oxidation is required.
4. Cleaning and Disinfection:
   • As a strong oxidizing agent, TBHP is used in some disinfection processes, particularly for water treatment and surface disinfection, to remove microorganisms and sanitize surfaces.
5. Laboratory Applications:
   • In laboratories, TBHP is commonly used in organic synthesis, analytical chemistry, free radical reactions, and other analytical experiments. It is also used in gas analysis and various other testing methods.